tinman

Akasaka, T., et al. (2006). The ATP-sensitive potassium (K_ATP) channel-encoded dSUR gene is required for Drosophila heart function and is regulated by tinman. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 103: 11999-12004. Medline abstract: 16882722

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Biben, C., et al. (1997). Homeodomain factor Nkx2-5 controls left/right asymmetric expression of bHLH gene eHand during murine heart development. Genes Dev. 11(11): 1357-1369.

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Bodmer, R. (1993). The gene tinman is required for specification of the heart and visceral muscles in Drosophila. Development 118: 719-729

Boyle, M., Bonini, N. and DiNardo, S. (1997). Expression and function of clift in the development of somatic gonadal precursors within the Drosophila mesoderm. Development 124: 971-982.

Bradley, P. L., Myat, M. M., Comeaux, C. A. and Andrew, D. J. (2003). Posterior migration of the salivary gland requires an intact visceral mesoderm and integrin function. Dev. Biol. 257: 249-262. 12729556

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Bruneau, B. G., et al. (2000). Cardiac expression of the ventricle-specific homeobox gene Irx4 is modulated by Nkx2-5 and dHand. Dev. Biol. 217: 266-277. 10625552

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Chen, J.-N. and Fishman, M. C. (1995). Zebrafish tinman homolog demarcates the heart field and initiates myocardial differentiation Development 122: 3809-3816

Chen, C. Y. and Schwartz, R. J. (1997). Competition between negative acting YY1 versus positive acting serum response factor and tinman homologue Nkx-2.5 regulates cardiac alpha-actin promoter activity. Mol. Endocrinol. 11(6): 812-822.

Chen, F., et al. (2002). Hop is an unusual homeobox gene that modulates cardiac development. Cell 110: 713-723. 12297045

Choi, C. Y. et al. (1999). The homeodomain transcription factor NK-4 acts as either a transcriptional activator or repressor and interacts with the p300 coactivator and the groucho corepressor. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 31543-31552.

Clark, I. B., Boyd, J., Hamilton, G., Finnegan, D. J. and Jarman, A. P. (2006). D-Six-4 plays a key role in patterning cell identities deriving from the Drosophila mesoderm. Dev. Biol. 294(1): 220-31. PubMed citation: 16595131

Cleaver, O. B., Patterson, K. D. and Krieg, P. A. (1996). Overexpression of the tinman-related genes XNkx-2.5 and XNkx-2.3 in Xenopus embryos results in myocardial hyperplasia. Development 122, 3549-3556

Cripps, R. M., Zhao, B. and Olson, E. N. (1999). Transcription of the myogenic regulatory gene Mef2 in cardiac, somatic, and visceral muscle cell lineages Is regulated by a Tinman-dependent core enhancer. Dev. Biol. 215(2): 420-430.

Davis, D. L., Wessels, A. and Burch, J. B. E. (2000). An Nkx-dependent enhancer regulates cGATA-6 gene expression during early stages of heart development. Dev. Biol. 217: 310-322

de Velasco, B., Mandal, L., Mkrtchyan, M. and Hartenstein, V. (2006). Subdivision and developmental fate of the head mesoderm in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev. Genes Evol. 216(1): 39-51. 16249873

Durocher, D., et al. (1997). The cardiac transcription factors Nkx2-5 and GATA-4 are mutual cofactors. EMBO J. 16(18): 5687-5696

Durocher, D. and Nemer, M. (1998). Combinatorial interactions regulating cardiac transcription. Dev. Genet. 22(3): 250-262.

Ehrman, L. A. and Yutzey, K. E. (1999). Lack of regulation in the heart forming region of avian embryos. Dev. Biol. 207(1): 163-175.

Evans, S.M., et al. (1995). tinman, a Drosophila homeobox gene required for heart and visceral mesoderm specification, may be represented by a family of genes in vertebrates: XNKX-2.3, a second vertebrate homolog of tinman. Development 120: 3889-99

Franch-Marro, X. and Casanova, J. (2000). The alternative migratory pathways of the Drosophila tracheal cells are associated with distinct subsets of mesodermal cells. Dev. Biol. 227: 80-90.

Frasch, M. (1995). Induction of visceral and cardiac mesoderm by ectodermal Dpp in the early Drosophila embryo. Nature 374: 464-7

Fu, Y., et al. (1998). Vertebrate tinman homologues XNkx2-3 and XNkx2-5 are required for heart formation in a functionally redundant manner. Development 125(22): 4439-4449

Gajewski, K., et al. (1997). D-mef2 is a target for Tinman activation during Drosophila heart development. EMBO J. 16: 515-522. PubMed citation: 9034334

Gajewski, K., et al. (1998). Combinatorial control of Drosophila mef2 gene expression in cardiac and somatic muscle cell lineages. Dev. Genes Evol. 208(7): 382-92. PubMed citation: 9732552

Gajewski, K., et al. (1999). The zinc finger proteins Pannier and GATA4 function as cardiogenic factors in Drosophila. Development 126: 5679-5688. PubMed citation: 10572044

Gajewski, K., et al. (2001). Pannier is a transcriptional target and partner of Tinman during Drosophila cardiogenesis. Dev. Bio. 233: 425-436. 11336505

Gorczyca, M. G., Phillis, R. W. and Budnik, V. (1994). The role of tinman, a mesodermal cell fate gene, in axon pathfinding during the development of the transverse nerve in Drosophila. Development 120: 2143-2152

Grow, M. W. and Krieg, P. A. (1998). Tinman function is essential for vertebrate heart development: elimination of cardiac differentiation by dominant inhibitory mutants of the tinman-related genes, XNkx2-3 and XNkx2-5. Dev. Biol. 204(1): 187-96.

Habets, P. E. M. H., et al. (2002). Cooperative action of Tbx2 and Nkx2.5 inhibits ANF expression in the atrioventricular canal: implications for cardiac chamber formation. Genes Dev. 16: 1234-1246. 12023302

Halfon, M. S., et al. (2000). Ras pathway specificity is determined by the integration of multiple signal-activated and tissue-restricted transcription factors. Cell 103: 63-74. PubMed citation: 11051548

Han, Z. and Olson, E. N. (2005). Hand is a direct target of Tinman and GATA factors during Drosophila cardiogenesis and hematopoiesis. Development 132: 3525-3536. 15975941

Harfe, B. D. and Fire, A. (1998a). Muscle and nerve-specific regulation of a novel NK-2 class homeodomain factor in Caenorhabditis elegans. Development 125(3): 421-429.

Harfe, B. D., et al. (1998b). Analysis of a Caenorhabditis elegans Twist homolog identifies conserved and divergent aspects of mesodermal patterning. Genes Dev. 12(16): 2623-2635.

Haun, C., et al. (1998). Rescue of Caenorhabditis elegans pharyngeal development by a vertebrate heart specification gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 95(9): 5072-5075. 98226769

Hendren, J. D., Shah, A. P., Arguelles, A. M. and Cripps, R. M. (2007). Cardiac expression of the Drosophila Sulphonylurea receptor gene is regulated by an intron enhancer dependent upon the NK homeodomain factor Tinman. Mech. Dev. 124(6): 416-26. PubMed citation: 17433632

Hiroi, Y., et al. (2001). Tbx5 associates with Nkx2-5 and synergistically promotes cardiomyocyte differentiation. Nat. Genet. 28(3): 276-80. 11431700

Holland, N. D., et al. (2003). AmphiNk2-tin, an amphioxus homeobox gene expressed in myocardial progenitors: insights into evolution of the vertebrate heart. Dev. Bio. 255: 128-137. 12618138

Hosono, C., Takaira, K., Matsuda, R. and Saigo, K. (2003). Functional subdivision of trunk visceral mesoderm parasegments in Drosophila is required for gut and trachea development. Development 130: 439-449. 12490551

Jagla, K., et al. (1994). A distinct class of homeodomain proteins is encoded by two sequentially expressed Drosophila genes from the 93D/E cluster. Nucleic Acids Res 22: 1202-7

Jagla, K., et al. (1997). ladybird, a new component of the cardiogenic pathway in Drosophila required for diversification of heart precursors. Development 124: 3471-3479.

Jagla, T., et al. (1998). ladybird determines cell fate decisions during diversification of Drosophila somatic muscles. Development 125(18): 3699-3708.

Jiang, Y., Drysdale, T. A. and Evans, T. (1999). A role for GATA-4/5/6 in the regulation of Nkx2.5 expression with implications for patterning of the precardiac field. Dev. Biol. 216(1): 57-71.

Johnson, A., Bergman, C., Kreitman, M. and Newfeld, S. (2003). Embryonic enhancers in the dpp disk region regulate a second round of Dpp signaling from the dorsal ectoderm to the mesoderm that represses Zfh-1 expression in a subset of pericardial cells. Dev. Biol. 262: 137-151. PubMed citation: 14512024

Johnson, A. N., Burnett, L. A., Sellin, J., Paululat, A. and Newfeld, S. J. (2007). Defective decapentaplegic signaling results in heart overgrowth and reduced cardiac output in Drosophila. Genetics 176(3): 1609-24. PubMed citation: 17507674

Kasahara, H. and Izumo, S. (1999). Identification of the in vivo casein kinase II phosphorylation site within the homeodomain of the cardiac tisue-specifying homeobox gene product Csx/Nkx2.5. Mol. Cell. Biol. 19(1): 526-36.

Klinedinst, S. L. and Bodmer, R. (2003). Gata factor Pannier is required to establish competence for heart progenitor formation. Development 130: 3027-3038. 12756184

Kim, Y-S. and Nirenberg, M. (1989). Drosophila NK-homeobox genes. Proc. Natn. Acad. Sci. 86: 7716-7720

Kremser, T., et al. (1999a). Tinman regulates the transcription of the beta3 tubulin gene (betaTub60D) in the dorsal vessel of Drosophila. Dev. Biol. 216(1): 327-39.

Kremser, T., et al. (1999b). Expression of the beta3 tubulin gene (beta Tub60D) in the visceral mesoderm of Drosophila is dependent on a complex enhancer that binds Tinman and UBX. Mol. Gen. Genet. 262(4-5): 643-58.

Lam, N., Chesney, M. A. and Kimble, J. (2006). Wnt signaling and CEH-22/tinman/Nkx2.5 specify a stem cell niche in C. elegans. Curr. Biol. 16: 287-295. 16461282

Lee, H. H. and Frasch, M. (2005). Nuclear integration of positive Dpp signals, antagonistic Wg inputs and mesodermal competence factors during Drosophila visceral mesoderm induction. Development 132: 1429-1442. 15750188

Lee, K.-H., Xu, Q and Breitbart, R. E. (1996). A new tinman-related gene, nkx2.7, anticipates the expression of nkx2.5 and nkx2.3 in zebrafish heart and pharyngeal endoderm. Dev. Biol. 180: 722-731.

Lee, K.-H., Evans, S., Ruan, T. Y. and Lassar, A. B. (2004). SMAD-mediated modulation of YY1 activity regulates the BMP response and cardiac-specific expression of a GATA4/5/6-dependent chick Nkx2.5 enhancer. Development 131: 4709-4723. 15329343

Lee, Y. M., et al. (1997). Twist-mediated activation of the NK-4 homeobox gene in the visceral mesoderm of Drosophila requires two distinct clusters of E-box regulatory elements. J. Biol. Chem. 272(28): 17531-17541.

Lee, Y., et al. (1998). The cardiac tissue-restricted homeobox protein Csx/Nkx2.5 physically associates with the zinc finger protein GATA4 and cooperatively activates atrial natriuretic factor gene expression. Mol. Cell. Biol. 18(6): 3120-3129.

Liberatore, C. M., et al. (2002). Nkx-2.5 gene induction in mice is mediated by a Smad consensus regulatory region. Dev. Biol. 244: 243-256. 11944934

Lien, C. L., et al. (1999). Control of early cardiac-specific transcription of Nkx2-5 by a GATA-dependent enhancer. Development 126(1): 75-84.

Lien, C. L., et al. (2002). Cardiac-specific activity of an Nkx2-5 enhancer requires an evolutionarily conserved Smad binding site. Dev. Biol. 244: 257-266. 11944935

Lints, T. J., et al. (1993). Nkx-2.5: a novel murine homeobox gene expressed in early heart progenitor cells and their myogenic descendants. Development 119: 419-31

Lo, P. C. H. and Frasch, M. (2001). A role for the COUP-TF-related gene seven-up in the diversification of cardioblast identities in the dorsal vessel of Drosophila. Mech. Dev. 104: 49-60. 11404079

Lo, P. C. and Frasch, M. (2001). A role for the COUP-TF-related gene seven-up in the diversification of cardioblast identities in the dorsal vessel of Drosophila. Mech. Dev. 104: 49-60. 15922573

Lo, P. C. H., Skeath, J. B., Gajewski, K. Schulz, R. A. and Frasch, M. (2002). Homeotic genes autonomously specify the anteroposterior subdivision of the Drosophila dorsal vessel into aorta and heart. Dev. Bio. 251: 307-319. 12435360

Lyons, I., et al. (1995). Myogenic and morphogenetic defects in the heart tubes of murine embryos lacking the homeo box gene Nkx2-5. Genes Dev 9: 1654-1666

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Michelson, A. M., et al. (1998). Dual functions of the heartless fibroblast growth factor receptor in development of the Drosophila embryonic mesoderm. Dev. Genet. 22(3): 212-229.

Miskolczi-McCallum, C. M., Scavetta, R. J., Svendsen, P. C., Soanes, K. H. and Brook, W. J. (2005). The Drosophila melanogaster T-box genes midline and H15 are conserved regulators of heart development. Dev. Biol. 2005 278(2): 459-72. 15680363

Molkentin, J. D., et al. (2000). Direct activation of a GATA6 cardiac enhancer by Nkx2.5: Evidence for a reinforcing regulatory network of Nkx2.5 and GATA transcription factors in the developing heart. Dev. Biol. 217: 301-309

Mukai, M., Kashikawa, M. and Kobayashi, S. (1999). Induction of indora expression in pole cells by the mesoderm is required for female germ-line development in Drosophila melanogaster. Development 126: 1023-1029.

Nasonkin, I., Alikasifoglu, A., Ambrose, C., Cahill, P., Cheng, M., Sarniak, A., Egan, M. and Thomas, P. (1999). A novel sulfonylurea receptor family member expressed in the embryonic Drosophila dorsal vessel and tracheal system. J. Biol. Chem. 274: 29420-24925. 10506204

Newman, C. S. and Krieg, P. A. (1998). tinman-Related genes expressed during heart development in Xenopus. Dev. Genet. 22(3): 230-238.

Nguyen, H. T. and Xu, X. (1998). Drosophila mef2 expression during mesoderm development is controlled by a complex array of cis-acting regulatory modules. Dev. Biol. 204(2): 550-66.

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Pabst, O., Zweigerdt, R. and Arnold, H. H. (1999). Targeted disruption of the homeobox transcription factor Nkx2-3 in mice results in postnatal lethality and abnormal development of small intestine and spleen. Development 126(10): 2215-2225.

Page, D. T. (2002). Inductive patterning of the embryonic brain in Drosophila Development 129: 2121-2128. 11959822

Pashmforoush, M., et al. (2004). Nkx2-5 pathways and congenital heart disease: Loss of ventricular myocyte lineage specification leads to progressive cardiomyopathy and complete heart block. Cell 117: 373-386. 15109497

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Qian, L., Liu, J. and Bodmer R. (2005). Neuromancer Tbx20-related genes (H15/midline) promote cell fate specification and morphogenesis of the Drosophila heart. Dev. Biol. 279(2): 509-24. 15733676

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date revised: 10 April 2008